If you think the world has never hit an energy crisis like peak oil before, think again. It happened back in 1871, except the oil in question wasn’t petroleum: it was whale oil.
In its day, whale oil was the fuel of choice — the world’s lamps ran on it, whaling was the 5th largest US industry in the 1850s and could arguably be called the first multinational industry. Fortunes were made on it. Politics were shaped around it. Entire economies depended on it.
The peak of production in 1846–47 led to the price of whale skyrocketing in 1855. That lag is similar to one we are seeing now in oil and related fossil fuels. The easy money of Atlantic and Pacific whaling was no more: the only remaining profitable ventures were to Arctic and Antarctic waters. Many ships returned empty, if at all. In 1871, most of the Arctic whaling fleet was crushed by early winter ice and lost at sea. This calamity, in conjunction with the long-term diminishing whale stocks, the diversion of investment capital to more profitable ventures, and the discovery, development, and refinement of abundant petroleum crude oil, struck the death blow to the American whaling industry. (“The whale oil peak curve” By the Fault blog)
Whale oilpeaked at 18 million gallons in 1845. In 1859, the petroleum industry was born in Titusville, Pennsylvania, when the first successful oil drill made it possible to produce kerosene on an industrial scale.
The early demand for petroleum was fueled by two needs: industrial lubricants and the lamps that lit the world. The demand for both had been previously met by the relentless overexploitation of the whale.
I believe this qualifies as an irony: that the oil industry was created to fill a consumption gap caused by the decimation of the whales, and that the near extinction of one species has triggered events which may yet lead to far wider extinctions than the world has ever known.
UPDATE:IT’s 1:26 AMCET and Linkin Park just released a new video and grabbed the top slot, sending both drunk guy & flipflops and the Earth Day video a notch down. Here’s the YouTube awards status:
#3 — Most Discussed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism
#75 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Australia
#98 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Canada
#74 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Ireland
#3 — Most Viewed (Today)) — India
#23 — Most Viewed (Today)) — New Zealand
#11 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Israel
#31 — Most Viewed (Today))
#24 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Spain
#54 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Mexico
#73 — Most Viewed (Today)) — France
#50 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Italy
#52 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Netherlands
#91 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Brazil
#81 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Hong Kong
#35 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Czech Republic
#1 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — Germany
#1 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — Australia
#1 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — Canada
#1 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — United Kingdom
#1 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — Ireland
#1 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — India
#1 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — New Zealand
#1 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — Israel
#3 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism
#1 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — Spain
#1 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — Mexico
#1 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — France
#1 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — Italy
#10 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — Japan
#2 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — South Korea
#1 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — Netherlands
#2 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — Poland
#1 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — Brazil
#12 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — Russia
#1 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — Hong Kong
#2 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — Taiwan
#1 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — Czech Republic
#1 — Most Viewed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism — Sweden
#15 — Top Favorited (Today))
#1 — Top Favorited (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism
#94 — Top Favorited (This Week)) — Nonprofits & Activism
#56 — Top Rated (Today))
#1 — Top Rated (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism
#3 — Top Rated (This Week)) — Nonprofits & Activism
Hands across the water, Hands across the sky. Good Night, Earth Day.
It’s 1am, I’ve been spending long hours helping migrate our 10,000 page website to a shiny new, social-media friendly design, and I really ought to be in bed. But I can’t help it watch the reviews come in for our new Earth Day video which Daniel Bird put together for us. The best reviews of course are tweets like these:
HoooHAH. That’s the idea. The video is designed for recruitment, to get more hands on deck, and we wanted to say something about the nature of Greenpeace being the work of many — if you look at our recent KitKat campaign, you won’t see a ship in sight — the power that’s making Nestle scramble to get out of rainforest destruction is people. Lots, and lots, of people.
Last year, our Earth Day video was called Inspiring Action, and it was a monumental piece about Greenpeace in action — the videogenic stuff we’re famous for, and which we hope inspires people to take action in their daily lives, sets an example of courage, makes a statement about commitment.
This year’s installment takes a step back and makes a statement not about what we do, but what we believe in, what we’re working for, who we are. And it reflects the glimmers of something new in Greenpeace — a willingness to look at lifestyle, at consumerism, at the way we are turning our planet increasingly into stuff.
The video is called “I want” but it’s really about what we all need. We all want that new iPad, that new brand, that new color, that new thing. But what we need is clean air, clean water, food without destruction, a future for our Earth. And increasingly, consuming those things we want is eroding Earth’s ability to provide what we need.
We had the help this year of Stillking studios in Prague, a major motion picture outfit that has done work on the most recent Bond films and who kindly donated a vast amount of expensive time and expertise for nearly nothing when Daniel pitched the idea to them. Daniel was like a kid in a candy shop, wrangling mimes — yes, I suspect every mime in Prague was involved, and we know what a handful even one can be!– and getting to play with high-end studio gear. The finished product was delivered yesterday, almost undone when our composer got stuck in Athens, unable to get back from holiday to his studio in Berlin due to the volcanic ash over Europe.
But he heroically put the soundtrack together on his laptop, and the video was ready for the dawn of Earth Day in New Zealand, where we begin to push it up the ranks of YouTube’s most watched, favorited, and commented videos. (It’s already #1 in its category, but hey, we’re greedy. Until people are saying “Who?” to Justin Bieber’s name followed quickly by “Have you seen the Earth Day video?” we’re not content.)
This Earth Day, give us a hand. Forget Bieber. Thumb up this video. Pass it along. Tweet it, Facebook it, blog it — help us recruit 3 million more hands to make light work of a green and peaceful future.
Update — As of 10pm CET, 91,000 views and the following awards:
#2 — Most Discussed (Today)) — Nonprofits & Activism
More than half of Europe’s airspace was empty yesterday due to the volcano in Iceland. And while I know this is causing chaos for many, and presents a personal hardship (my partner Martha may be stranded for the next week, leaving me to single parent my two boys) — what a glorious thing to look up into an unsmudged sky yesterday, uninterupted blue, not a contrail in sight.
The first question that popped into my head when this story broke was “what’s the carbon impact?” Well, thank you Information is Beautiful for taking a stab at an answer:
30+ years geek-tweaking Greenpeace, which has allowed me to combine my love of technology, globally people-powered trouble-making, hippy do-goodery, and boats.
Dear X,
Yesterday we had an argument. The crux of our argument is this: You believe real actions to save the planet are taken by trained, specialist activists. Online actions, such as emails from a supporter don’t count. You called them “...
They gathered to farewell a ship — former captains, campaigners, and crew — and raise a toast to a creature of steel and wood and rope which had been their home, their guardian, their fierce champion, and occasionally their trickster nemesis.
And,...
Twenty Five years ago today, I stuck my foot in a door.
It was a trick that Cathy Dees, my field manager and trainer, taught me, for ensuring that no suburban housewife in any devo turf was going to terminate my rap before I’d got to the bit a...
Today was a good day. Greenpeace offices around the world did something extraordinary for Earth Day. We set aside our national differences, we erased our borders, and focused on doing one simple thing globally.
All we did was drive a video up into t...
Hi kids! Have you been watching the proceedings of ANY multilateral process (Earth Summit, Copenhagen Climate Summit, you name it) and wishing you could turn clear commitments to saving the planet into mush? Here's a handy guide to one of the greatest diplomatic tools ever invented: BRACKETS!!
Chalk one up for Social Media, the megaphone of the world’s second superpower, Public Opinion. Over the weekend, Nestle conceded to worldwide demand that they stop using palm oil from rainforest destruction in their products.
Our flagship tactic in t...
Yes. It can. To everyone who tweeted, Facebooked, up-thumbed, blogged, emailed, IMed and otherwise digitally disseminated our “Give Earth a Hand” Earth Day video: YOU ROCK. We asked if we could beat pre-teen hearthrob JB’s vid...
Planet III — launched May 2010
It sounds like Sci Fi. But it’s the latest incarnation of the “Greenpeace Planet” website and Content Management System, which we launched today. It involved more than a year of effort, lots of sweat and blood and...
It’s nearly midnight, and tattered remnants of Team Green my Apple are still in the office. Zeina is practically hoarse from whooping. Elaine has gone home after a marathon Flash coding exercise to change the front page of the Green my Apple si...
Sumatran Tigers? Fuggetaboutit. Activism is about cat videos.
I was a proud participant in the SOPA protest. This website, along with 25 Greenpeace websites and every website I could influence, went dark to demand the internet remain a haven of free...
You gain a new appreciation of the olive oil you slather on your salad or cook your vegetables in when you know that every litre is made up of 1,375 olives that took 47 minutes to pick.
//
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// ]]On Saturday I got to pick olives once again. Years...
I used a couple-three internal buzz words the other day in an email exchange, and was asked to define a “Pre-order Petition,” a “Buzz Visualizer” and “Brand Judo.” These are examples of a few tools that Greenpeace ...
I’ve just uploaded the presentations I made at the E-campaigning forum. One, Who’s Driving Who, is from the public event and charts a short history of Greenpeace online participatory campaigns, including Green my Apple. It’s intend...
Here’s a little something I whipped up for my email signature a couple weeks ago:
Recipe for saving a small planet
Preserve 2 pristine polar seas
Add equatorial rainforests (intact)
Set aside 4/10ths of the world’s oceans
Sprinkle ...
Ok, we all thought it was a funny name: when we launched our name-a-whale competition, we had over 11,000 entries that we split up among our Communications Team members to select five each to go forward as finalists. We had poetry, we had mythology,...
Over the weekend, I was lucky enough to hang out with a fine bunch of rabblerousers. We talked about movement building, and the kinds of things that make some campaigns successful in attracting big, unruly crowds, and the kinds of things that turn t...
Grateful Child is a self-described elderly hippy living in Connecticut who pings all of us at Greenpeace with love every now and again. He sends encouraging messages when we save whales. He made up mugs and mousemats for the web team to say thanks f...
My favourite ad of all time is Apple’s “Here’s to the crazy ones…”
As someone who has personally worked with crazy, been accused of crazy, and sees the organisation he’s volunteered for and worked for regularly d...